adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication For ADHD
Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to concentrate more effectively, have less impulsive, and feel more relaxed. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some may experience a slight slowdown in growth and may have an increased blood pressure or heart rate while taking these medicines.
Medications are available in different forms like capsules, tablets liquid, patches and pills (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most common stimulant. adhd medication for adults in immediate-release dextroamphetamine, sustained-release amphetamine, and dextroamphetamine with extended release.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drugs that are effective in treating ADHD. These medications improve focus and attention by altering neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is sometimes known as the "secretary of the brain" because it helps in the planning and organizing abilities.
Stimulants are available in both short-acting and long-acting dosages. The short-acting drugs peak in 30 to 45 minutes, and must be taken twice or three times per day. These include methylphenidates like Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines, such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines are more potent and last longer, however they all work in similarly in improving attention and focus. Certain stimulant medicines are available in extended-release formulations. These are a better choice because they last for 8 to 12 hours and are usually taken every day. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquid to make a drink, while others are in pill form.
adhd medication side effects can take time to determine the appropriate medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will be able to monitor your reaction to different kinds of medicines and adjust the dosage if necessary. The use of medicines should be a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes a combination of therapy and support.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications can take a bit longer to kick in but they can help you feel more in control and boost your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications don't affect dopamine and norepinephrine in the way that stimulants do, and therefore can be more secure to use over longer periods of time. They can also be less prone to adverse effects, like constipation, heartburn, and decreased sexual drive. The first medication to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera which is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor might prescribe other medicines from this class, including guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay).
There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant group, like Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors will only recommend these medications in cases where stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work or cause too many side negative effects.
Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your physician. These medications do not have immediate effects, but they can help reduce impulsivity over time and improve concentration. These medications belong to a different class of drugs than the others and can trigger negative side effects, such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor may also recommend a low-dose antidepressant, bupropion (Wellbutrin), that is not FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can increase concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It can trigger some uncomfortable but not usually serious side effects like ringing or changes in vision.